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Andrew Dellbridge, a pest control expert with over 35 years of experience, explains that snakes in Norfolk tend to favour two types of habitats: hot and wet. Adders, for instance, are drawn to dry, sunny areas with sandy soil, such as the Breckland region and coastal areas. These spots are ideal for basking and feeding.
Grass snakes and smooth snakes, on the other hand, prefer moist environments where they can feed on small amphibians and insects. The Broadland area and the Norfolk Broads provide a perfect habitat for these species, but they can also be found in any heathland or grassy areas with plenty of vegetation.
As snakes come out of hibernation in the spring, their diet focuses on insects, frogs, toads, mice, and smaller mammals. While grass snakes, smooth snakes, and slow worms (which are legless lizards) are harmless, it's best to give them space and leave them undisturbed.
The Norfolk Wildlife Trust has issued warnings, particularly around the coast, as adders come out to bask in the sun. Similarly, the RSPCA notes that emergency calls about snakes increase during the summer as they become more active in the heat.
Despite their venomous reputation, adders are protected by law, and their numbers are declining due to habitat loss, persecution, and misinformation. Dr. Angela Julian, a coordinator of Amphibians and Reptile Groups UK, stresses the importance of respecting snakes' habitats and keeping dogs under control in areas where adders may be present. She encourages a respectful and responsible approach to conservation to ensure these reptiles can continue to thrive in Norfolk's ecosystems.