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Rediscovering Roman Britain: The Evolution of Norfolk Broads

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Miles
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Rediscovering Roman Britain: The Evolution of Norfolk Broads

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Rediscovering Roman Britain: The Evolution of Norfolk Broads

Unravelling the rich tapestry of history, we journey back to Roman times in Great Britain, where the Norfolk Broads, in their present form, stood in stark contrast to the landscape submerged beneath the North Sea.

A Watery Past

During the Roman era, what we now navigate as rivers and lakes, or the Norfolk Broads, was, in fact, a vast estuary. The Romans strategically utilised this estuary, deploying vessels and ships for various purposes. To safeguard their maritime interests, forts were erected at key points, notably Burgh Castle and Caister.

Guardians of the Estuary

In their bid to secure the estuary, the Romans established fortified positions at Burgh Castle and Caister. The Iceni Tribe, an integral part of this historical landscape, had their stronghold in what is present-day Caister. Venta Icenorum, the epicentre of Iceni power, is where the legend of Boudica, the warrior queen, finds its roots.

Shifting Tides: Venta Icenorum to Norwich

As time progressed, Venta Icenorum faced natural challenges, eventually silting up. This pivotal moment marked the transition, making Norwich the new port of prominence. Today, the village of Ludham seems a considerable distance from the ocean, but in Roman times, Ludham's elevated position offered a vantage point overlooking the North Sea.

Ludham in Roman Context

The village of Ludham, seemingly distant from the ocean in contemporary times, played a vital role during Roman occupation. Situated on higher ground, it provided a strategic view of the North Sea, extending towards Flegg Island.

Sea Levels and Evolution

In Roman times, the higher sea levels served as indicators of potential future changes. The subsequent retreat of the North Sea post-Roman era played a transformative role. Notably, this retreat led to the formation of the great sandbar at Great Yarmouth.

Great Yarmouth: A Historical Perspective

Over two millennia ago, the Iceni Tribe recognised the area as Garu-An. Following Roman occupation, it transformed into Gariannonum. Post the Roman departure in 436 A.D, the Anglo-Saxons referred to it as Cnobheresburg, marking a shift in nomenclature and cultural influences.

As we explore the evolution of Norfolk Broads through Roman times, the imprint of history becomes vivid. The shifting tides and changing landscapes offer glimpses into a bygone era, where the ebb and flow of the North Sea shaped the destiny of this remarkable region.
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